The Commercial General Liability Policy provides
the insurance protection needed to pay damages
for bodily injury or property damages for
which the insured is legally responsible.
The policy provides coverage for liability
arising from personal injury and advertising
injury. Coverage for medical expense is also
provided. The policy also covers accidents
occurring on the premises or away from the
premises. Coverage is provided for injury
or damages arising out of goods or products
made or sold by the named insured. The insured
is the named insured and the employees of
the named insured. However, several individuals
and organizations, other than the named insured,
may be covered, depending upon certain circumstances
specified in the policy. In addition to the
limits, the policy provides supplemental payments
for attorney fees, court costs and other expenses
associated with a claim or the defense of
a liability suit.
There are two commercial general liability
coverage forms available, the occurrence
form and the claims-made form. Both forms
are somewhat identical in the coverages
offered. The main difference is in the way
claims are handled under the two forms.
The occurrence form covers bodily injury
or property damage claims that occur during
the policy term, regardless of when the
claim is reported. The claims-made policy
form only covers claims made against the
insured during the policy term. A claim
made after the policy expires is not covered
by a claims-made policy unless the claim
is covered by an extended reporting period.
The claims-made policy will only have the
extended reporting period. The following
terms reflect both forms.
General Aggregate
The General Aggregate Limit is the most
money the insurer will pay under a certain
coverage for all claims occurring during
the policy term.
Premises/Operations
Coverage is provided for damages arising
out of ownership or occupancy of the insured
premises when not maintained in a reasonable
manner. This also covers damages arising
out of operations performed by the insured
business.
Products/Completed Operations
Products coverage is provided for damages
arising out of products manufactured, sold,
handled or distributed by the insured. Completed
Operations covers damages occurring after
operations have been completed or abandoned,
or after an item is installed or built and
released for it's intended purpose.
Medical Expense Limit
Medical payments coverage pays medical expenses
resulting from bodily injury caused by an
accident on premises owned or rented by
the insured, or locations next to such property,
or when caused by the insured's operations.
These payments are made without regard to
the liability of the insured.
Fire Damage Limit
The fire damage limit provides coverage
for fire damage caused by negligence on
the part of the insured to premises rented
to the named insured. If a fire occurs because
of negligence of the insured and causes
damage to property not rented to the insured,
coverage would be provided under the occurrence
limit.
Personal Injury
Personal Injury means injury other than
bodily injury. Coverage is provided for
injury resulting from offenses such as false
arrest, malicious prosecution, detention
or imprisonment, the wrongful entry into,
wrongful eviction from and other acts of
invasion, or rights of private occupancy
of a room. Coverage for libel and slander
is also provided in the policy.
Advertising Injury
This coverage pays for damages done in the
course of oral or written advertisement
that disparages, libels or slanders a person's
or organization's goods, products or services.
Coverage for these offenses is provided
under advertising injury coverage only if
they occur during the course of advertising
the named insured's own goods, products
or services.
Each Occurrence
Each occurrence is considered to be an accident,
which could include continuous or repeated
exposure to the same harmful conditions.
An occurrence can also be a sudden event,
or a result of a long term series of events.
Claims Made Form Only
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Basic Extended Reporting Period
(Basic Tail)
This coverage is provided automatically
without an additional premium charge
if coverage is canceled, not renewed,
or the insurer renews with a later
retroactive date. The basic extended
reporting period starts at the end
of the policy period and last for
five years for claims made against
the insured within the five year period
and reported to the insurer within
60 days after the end of the policy
period.
Supplemental Extended Reporting
Period (Supplemental Tail)
The supplemental extended reporting
period is available under the same
circumstances as the basic one. However,
it becomes effective only if the named
insured makes a written request within
60 days after termination of the policy
period and the additional premium
is paid. The supplemental extended
reporting begins when the basic one
ends, and it continues forever. It
cannot be canceled by the insured
or insurer. The supplemental tail
endorsement would provide coverage
for claims reported to the insurer
within sixty days after the end of
the policy period but did not result
in a claim being made against the
insured until after the end of the
five year policy period.
Other types of occurrence or offenses
that are unknown by the insured and
therefore not reported within the
sixty days after the end of the policy
period could also be covered by the
supplemental tail. When the tail is
purchased the policies general aggregate
limit and the products/completed operations
aggregate limit is reinstated.
Retroactive Date
The retroactive date shown in the
policy declarations is the same as
the inception date, or the retroactive
date can be a date prior to the inception
date. A policy can also be written
with no retroactive date.
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Please inform
Ogilvy & Ogilvy of the nature of your
claim.
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